"Zuo Zhuan" full name "Spring and Autumn Zuo Shi Chuan", one of the thirteen classics. According to legend, in the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Guoshi, the official of the Lu State, was compiled according to Lu Guoguo’s "Spring and Autumn Period". He was compiled according to the monarch of Lu State, starting from Lu Yin’s first year (in the first 722 years) and in the 27th year of Lu Aigong ( In the first 468 years, most of the familiar Spring and Autumn stories of Chinese people originated from this. Many of them can see the figure of jade, and there are several major categories.
1. Jade as a dowry between countries
"Year of the Communist Party": "Spring, the public is in place, repaired in Zheng. Zheng people please reclaim Zhou Gong, the death of Putian, the public Xu. In March, Zheng Bo to fake Xu Tian, ​​for the public of Zhou Gong." After Lu Xungong was in the throne, he had to repair the relationship with Zheng Guo, the powerful country at that time. It was just that Zhou Tianzi gave Zhengzhou a sacrifice to Mount Tai in Shandong, and Zheng Guo’s whip was beyond his reach. Zheng Guo took the name of Lu Gong to restore the sacrificial offerings of Zhou Gong, and changed the land from Lu, who was close to Lu, to Xu Tian, ​​who was close to himself. To this end, Zheng Guo specially sent Lu Guoyu as a dowry, and the two countries have normalized diplomatic relations since then. This is the first story.
"Two Years of Mekong": "Jin Xiong, please take advantage of the yield, and the thorns of the thorns, the false roads in the shackles." "The 12th Anniversary of Wengong": "Qin Bo made Xiqiao to hire, and the words will be cut. Jin Zhongyu Yu Yu: 'Jun does not forget the good of the first king, according to the Lu country, the town to care for its community, heavy to The big thing, the oligarchy dare to resign the jade.'" (Note: Big, Guiyu also.) The second story and the third story are related to the war: the second story says that Jin Guo wants to borrow from the country When fighting the country, two famous treasures were used to send to the country, one of which was the jade of the spine; in the third story, the Jin Dynasty changed from beating to being beaten. When the Qin State wants to unite with the Lu State to fight the Jin State, it will send the Minister Xi Xishu to bring Yu Gui and Yu Yu to the Lu State Alliance. Lu Guo and Xi Yushu said that Qin Guo has always been very caring for us. This matter has also sent such a big gift, we are really embarrassed to accept it! "The great things of the country, in the hustle and bustle", in these three stories, one is about sacrifices, and the two are about conquest. They are all great national affairs, and the dowry used is jade.
2, showing determination and pledge
"Year Gong Six Years": "Autumn, Chu Ziwei Xu to save Zheng ... Xu Man face bound". In the sixth year of Lu Yigong, the Chu State was surrounded by Xu Guo in order to save Zheng Guo. Finally, the monarch of Xu State tied his own five flowers, and his mouth contained Yu Yu to surrender to the Chu army. "Twenty-four years of the reign of Emperor Gong": "And the river, the sub-criminal to confess the son of the priest: 'The ninth sin of the princes from the princes, the sins of the priests are very sinful. The minister knows it, and the king is here. Please Death. 'The son of the son: 'The person who is not with the family is like white water. 'Take it to the river.' In the twenty-fourth year of Lu Yigong, the heavy-eared monarchs were exiled for many years and finally returned to the country. When crossing the river, the fox said with the heavy ear: "I have been following you and have done a lot of crimes against you. Now that you want to be a monarch, I am a little scared. I am afraid that if you remember these things in the future, I will be unlucky. Let's leave." The heavy ear is to comfort him, throwing a piece of jade into the river and swearing, "I will never harm your heart in the future, and the river god can testify."
"Thirty Years of Mekong": "August, Jiazi, Benjin. With the chasing, and jujube, with the son of the alliance, with two genius in the river." In the 30 years of Lu Yigong, Zheng was in chaos, and his uncle was fleeing to Jin. He took the soldiers to chase him. After arriving at the jujube, the two men settled in the Yellow River and formed a political alliance. In these three stories, please drop, swear, and alliance with jade as a token. It can be seen that in the troubled times, the elites generally believe that jade is reliable, and that it is much more credible to guarantee others.
3. Mouthwatering treasures
"Yonggong twenty-eight years": "Seeking the body of Cui Wei, will be stunned, no. Uncle Sun Muzi said: 'There must be..." Both Cui's ministers: 'With me, I am arched, I offer it.' Get it." In this story, Cui was destroyed, and the uncle Muzi said that he had to find Cui Wei’s body. We wanted to slay the body. Later, Cui’s family came out and said, “Give him his jade, I will give his coffin. Come out." "Yonggong seventeen years": "Song Hua read the pawn, Huachen weaker than the room, so that the thief killed his martial arts Wu. Six thieves to kill Zhu Lumen... é‚ å…¶ his wife, æ›°: 'ç•€The rest of the story in this second story is similar to the above: The Song Dynasty’s China is dead, and Huachen believes that the Debbie family (the Hua Yue) has weak strength and sent people to kill his family. Hua Wu. After killing Hua Wu with a sickle, the six killers confiscated Hua Wu’s wife and threatened to say: “Give me the big jade of your family.†Although it’s ugly, it shows from a side that jade is indeed in the Spring and Autumn Period. Valuable treasures are enough to make a difference.
4. Relics representing God's will
"Zhaogong Thirteen Years": "There are no kings in the world, and there are five people who are pampered. There is no right to stand. It is a great thing to pray in the group: "Please choose God for five people and make the Lord." It’s all over the place to see the group: “When you worship and worship, God is also standing, who dares to violate it?†This is an interesting story: The king of Chu has no eldest son, and there are five petting sons, I don’t know. Who should be established as a prince. I simply decided to ask the gods to help him choose among the five people, so he showed the jade to the god of the famous mountain and Dachuan, saying: "When you are worshipping the jade, it is the gods, who dares to violate?" It is buried in the big room with Baji, so that the five people will grow into worship. The king of Kang crosses, the elbow of the spirit is crowned, the son and the son are far away. The king is weak and embraces, and then Worship, all are tired of New Zealand. The fighting turtle is a sturdy, and 曰: 'Abandoning the ceremony is illegal, Chu is dangerous.'" After the sacrifice was completed, the king and Ba Ji secretly buried the jade in the courtyard of the ancestral temple. Let the five people fast and then worship in the order of the young and the old. Kang Wang's feet are on the jade, and the arm of the spirit king is placed on the jade. The son and the son are far away from the dragonfly. Ping Wang was still young, and he was brought in by others. The court and doctor of the Chu State, Dou Wei, believed that Ping Wang had the fate of his life, and he entrusted his son to Cheng Ping. However, this old man is still very knowledgeable. He privately whispered: "Abandoning the righteousness and contrary to the destiny, Chu is probably dangerous." And Chu State later buried the bane in the hands of Ping Wang. In this story, jade has the function of the Western witch crystal ball. Of course, this is the general property of jade inherited from ancient civilizations. This will be described in detail in the second part of this book.
5, jade to Mingdao
There is also a meaningful story. "The 15th Anniversary of the Mekong": "The Song people or the jade, the tribute to the fraternity, the son of the Hanfu. The sacred sorcerer: "To show the jade, the jade people think that the treasure, therefore dare to offer." : 'I don't take greed as a treasure, and I use jade as a treasure. If you and me, you are all mourning, and you don't have a treasure." Jishou and warned: 'The little man is pregnant, can't cross the town, This is to die, too. 'The child is rarely placed in it, so that the jade people attack it, and then the rich will make it."
This is a story full of philosophical and moral meanings, and there is a kind of fable. Here, the "cleanness" of jade is revealed, and it is metaphorized as the virtue of a gentleman who is not greedy. The so-called depot is a philosophical spectacle. The merits of the jade culture are fully revealed.
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