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The Sulala Samaniyya, also known as the Saman Empire. The Persian-Islamic Centralized Empires Feudal Empire (874-999) established by the Persians during the Abbasid dynasty was one of the military powers of Central Asia and even the world in the 10th century. Its territory is Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan is the center. In the south, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and most of Iran. Persian culture revived during this period and added new meanings to lay the foundation for the expansion of the Persian cultural circle.

The ancient city of Bukhara is located in the southwest of Uzbekistan and is the capital of the state of Bukhara. It was built in the 1st century BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The 9th and 10th centuries were the capital and cultural arts center of the Saman dynasty.

Bukhara is located in the important traffic of Europe and Asia. It is a famous city on the ancient Silk Road. It is known as the “Mecca of Central Asia” and has been a city with a relatively developed commercial, architectural, scientific, and literary arts since Central Asia. Bukhara has about 140 ancient buildings and historic sites. These ancient buildings are very original and extremely famous. It is a model of medieval architecture in Central Asia.

The Kayan Minaret, the most famous architectural monument of Bukhara, was built in 1127 and is 46.5 meters high. It is located in the old district of Bukhara. It is higher than the entire city of Bukhara and its entrance can be seen a few kilometers from Bukhara. The minaret was originally used to loudly convene prayers. The Persians used fire bricks for the first time in this building, and it is said that the slurry of the mud was blended with camel milk.

Wall tiles are arranged in different ways. There are gaps between them and the walls are sturdy. In the arid desert, the brick wall does not change its year. It looks like a huge woodcarving. However, in the rare rainy days, the whole building has turned into a nourishing clay sculpture. This is the most striking place in this type of building. The depth of the foundation is 16 meters, and the foot straightness reaches 9 meters. The huge taper feet form the cylindrical truss at the top.

The circular building is at the top of the pillar. There are 16 arched light windows on the suspension building, with stalactite-like enamel. A narrow arched corridor leads to the ladder. The cloister consists of 16 arches that connect with the main building. The outer part of the cloister is built into two connected semi-cylinders with two arches. The minaret is full of brickwork. The building is divided into 14 decorative strips, each decorated with a clear pattern for decoration, and all the patterns are different.

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