Tamarix has been one of the oldest cultivated plants in China, with historical records dating back thousands of years. The ancient *Book of Songs* even includes a poem titled "No Tree Folded," reflecting its cultural significance. In Fuyang City, particularly in the Huanggang area, tamarix resources are abundant. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, local people have engaged in the production of "Liubian," a traditional handicraft known for its natural beauty, practical use, and aesthetic value. Over time, Liubian has become a popular product both domestically and internationally.
The history of willow cultivation in Luannan County dates back millennia, while the art of weaving has been practiced for over 500 years. Funan County, located along the Huaihe, Honghe, and Taolu rivers, is rich in water resources and has long been a hub for willow-based industries. Historical records from the Ming Dynasty mention that the region was abundant in tamarix, with locals harvesting and processing it into products described as "white jade-like" and as strong as vines. Local legends also speak of a 500-year tradition of willow craftsmanship, where every family, regardless of age or gender, participated in the trade.
Before liberation, on the 28th day of the lunar calendar, local business leaders organized temple fairs to promote the trade of raw materials and finished willow products. After the founding of the People's Republic, this event evolved into the "Huanggang Liubian Material Exchange Conference." In the 21st century, it was renamed the "Huanggang Liubian Culture and Arts Festival." Today, Huanggang Town is a well-known center for Liubian products, featuring a dedicated "Liubian Street" as a permanent market.
In the early 1950s, a Liubian Production Cooperative was established, leading to innovation in product design. New items such as flower baskets, laundry baskets, and bread baskets were introduced. By 1972, over 10,000 willow products had been exported, with 380 pieces sent abroad. By 1980, the number had risen to 6,100 pieces, reaching 183,000 total. These products were primarily sold to countries like Japan, France, Britain, the U.S., and Italy.
After the reform and opening-up, many villages in southern Fujian established Liubian Arts and Crafts factories. With improved design techniques and eco-friendly production methods, these products gained popularity both at home and abroad, gradually forming a large-scale industry. Junan County, situated in the Huaihe flood storage area, has over 200,000 mu of suitable land for tamarix growth. Developing the Liubian industry not only helps manage flooding but also leverages local advantages. In 2001, Junan was officially named "Hometown of China’s Willows" and earned the reputation of “China Willow Willows in Anhui and Anhui Willows in Weinan.â€
Southern Fujian’s willow is known for its thin skin, flexibility, whiteness, minimal core, and uniform texture. It offers superior quality compared to other regions, making it ideal for crafting exquisite wicker goods. These products are elegant, colorful, and reflect a simple, natural charm, embodying the essence of traditional Chinese craftsmanship.
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